With the fifth instalment of our series, we now come to what
Socionics calls the Beta Quadra of types. The term Quadra relates to what Socionics
calls the valued and subdued functions. A type will value a function if he feels
comfortable using it and prefers using it over other functions; if he does not
feel comfortable with the function, does not like to use it and generally
disdains it, the function is called subdued. A Quadra groups four personality types which share the same valued functions. In
the case of the Beta Quadra, the valued functions are: Extraverted Sensing
(Se), Introverted Intuition (Ni), Extraverted Feeling (Fe) and Introverted
Thinking (Ti). The personality types which value these functions are: ISTP,
ESTP, INFJ and ENFJ.
The valued functions form the building blocks of a
personality type. Those familiar with MBTI will notice that the four-function
stack in MBTI – the primary, auxiliary, tertiary and inferior – are the same as
the valued functions in the eight-function stack in Socionics. In the ISTP
personality type in MBTI, the primary function is Ti, the auxiliary is Se, the
tertiary is Ni and the inferior is Fe. Other personality types in MBTI (the ENFJ, INFJ and ESTP) use the exact same functions, and the ISTP type
is the ENFJ’s function-stack turned upside down, the ESTP type, the
INFJ’s turned upside down.
Rod Novichkov’s book, How to find yourself and your best
match (2007), tells us how to type the ISTP visually, and gives a list of
celebrity types who are ISTPs. He types over two dozen male celebrities – mainly
actors – as ISTPs, and only three female celebrities. Quite a few of these ISTP
male celebrities have appeared as characters in movies which have been
discussed at the Zombies Ruin Everything MBTI blog, and readers of that blog
will be familiar with them: Alec Baldwin, Sean Connery, Jean Claude Van
Damme, Enrique Inglesias, Timothy Dalton, Orlando Bloom, James Dean, Benicio
Del Toro, Robert Downey Jr, Johnny Depp, Harrison Ford, Ioan Gruffud, Heath
Ledger, Robe Lowe, Ray Liotta, Kyle MacLachlan, Ewan McGregor, Neil Patrick
Harris, Milo Ventimiglia… Of the ISTP female celebrities, readers of Zombies
Ruin Everything would only know Jane Seymour (from TV series Dr Quinn, Medicine
Woman) and Cynthia Nixon (from the TV series Sex and the City – she also ran
for the position of governor of New York state in the recent Democrat Party
primary). The third female ISTP in Novichkov’s list, Spanish actress Blanca
Portillo, does not seem to be widely known outside of Europe.
In my own experience, very few of the people I’ve
encountered in daily life can be typed as ISTPs using Novichkov’s method, and in
fact, I rarely encounter anyone from the Beta Quadra. But we find a huge number
of ISTPs in Novichkov’s list of celebrity types, and also large numbers of ESTPs, ESFPs and ISFPs. Why? These four
types use Se as a primary or auxiliary function, and Keirsey gives them a name: he calls them the ‘Artisans’. Many Artisans can be found in creative fields
such as acting or music because Extraverted Sensing as a primary or auxiliary
function lends itself to artistic endeavours and aestheticism. The way Jung
describes it, Se helps one appreciate the finer things in life – good art,
music, food, clothes. Extraverted Sensing could be described as the sensual
function.
Here, in my article, I’ve only typed five celebrities as
ISTPs. The reason for that is that Novichkov has exhausted the list of possible
celebrity ISTPs, and try as I might, I have only found that he has overlooked.
II.
Visually identifying the ISTP
The ISTP as Judger. To determine if a person is a Judger or
Perceiver, we look at the person’s profile and match it against Novichkov’s
diagram:
Here we see two silhouettes – one of a Perceiver, one of a
Judger. The first is of Bill Gates (a Perceiver), the second of Steve Jobs (a
Judger).
The ISTP as Thinker: Novichkov
lists these attributes of the Thinking, as opposed to the Feeling, type:
1. Large, flat, expressive forehead;
2. Pronounced, jutting superciliary arches (which are the bones beneath eyebrows);
3. Angular or non-existent bridge of nose dip;
4. Deep eye sockets;
5. Hawkish nose;
6. Narrow, inexpressive lower face.
Boris
Karloff, as Frankenstein's monster, gives us a highly exaggerated, caricatured
example of a Thinker's face:
Here
we see the faces of two typical Thinkers, one male, one female, Evan Rachel Wood and Steve Jobs:
The
ISTP as Extraverted Sensor: Sensors put on weight easily and tend to full and
well-rounded; their mouths more often than not are full and sensual and their
hands are smooth and stocky. They sit or stand in a rigid, conventional way.
When sitting, they confine themselves to a small space. In the below pictures,
the Sensors (Mitt Romney and Steve Jobs) sit in that way, whereas the
Intuitives (Paul Ryan and Bill Gates) spread themselves all over the place:
Notice
the difference in build, as well as posture, of John McCain (a Sensor) and John
Kerry (an Intuitive):
Novichkov
describes the gaze of the Extraverted Sensor as clear and unblinking, and
watchful – it tends to scan you:
The
ISTP as Introvert: a person's facial expression tells if they are an Introvert
or Extravert. An Extravert radiates energy, whereas an Introvert seems to suck
it all in – they are not directing it to the outer world at all, and can look
withdrawn and a little melancholy.
I
found this photograph which joins the faces of Rob Lowe (an ISTP) and Ian
Somerhalder (probably an ESTP), two men who closely resemble one another. The
main difference is introversion and extraversion, or what Socionics calls ‘vertedness’.
The Introvert Lowe looks more melancholic than the Extravert Somehalder:
III. The ISTP celebrities
Steve
Jobs, businessman:
Michael
Shannon, actor:
Gary
Sinise, actor:
Allan
Woods, actor:
Evan
Rachel Wood, actress:
IV. Update: More ISTP celebrities
Robert Urich, actor, Spenser for Hire, Vega$
Matthew B. Crawford, author, philosopher. He fits the ISTP-as-mechanic stock type:
Rick Hearst, actor, General Hospital, Young and the Restless, Bold and the Beautiful: